Should wine bottles be stored on their side?
Quick answer
If the bottle has a natural cork, store it on its side. This keeps the cork moist so it stays expanded and airtight. A dried-out cork shrinks, lets air in, and your wine oxidises. Screw-cap bottles? Store them however you like — upright is fine.
Detailed answer
The tradition of storing wine on its side exists for one simple reason: to keep the cork wet. Natural cork is slightly porous, and when it dries out, it shrinks — sometimes by as much as a millimetre. That tiny gap lets air creep in, and oxygen is wine's worst long-term enemy.
When a bottle lies flat, the wine constantly touches the cork, keeping it plump and sealed tight. Some experts suggest a very slight angle (around 5°) with the cork end slightly elevated, so the air bubble also sits against the cork — but honestly, perfectly horizontal works great for home storage.
Here's the twist: screw caps, synthetic corks, and crown caps don't need this treatment at all. They seal regardless of position. So that New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc with a screw cap? Stand it up, lay it down — doesn't matter.
Sparkling wines are a special case. The internal pressure (about 6 atmospheres in Champagne) keeps the cork moist from the inside, so storing them upright is technically fine. Many Champagne houses actually store their bottles neck-down during ageing (sur pointe) for riddling purposes.
Whatever the position, keep bottles away from vibrations. Vibrations stir up sediment and accelerate chemical reactions — not what you want for wines you're ageing.
| Closure Type | Best Position | Why | Typical Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural cork | On its side | Keeps cork moist and airtight | 20-50 years |
| Agglomerated cork | On its side | Same principle, less dense cork | 3-5 years |
| Screw cap (Stelvin) | Any position | Mechanical seal, no moisture needed | 10-15 years |
| Synthetic cork | Any position | Won't shrink or dry out | 2-5 years |
| Crown cap | Any position | Perfect seal | Varies |